Everything You Need About Diabetes: Types, Risk & Treatments
Diabetes has become a prevalent condition, with around 463 million people worldwide suffering from the disease. It is a chronic condition that can lead to serious health complications like heart disease, strokes, kidney failure, and blindness. Several diabetes risk factors include family history, obesity, age, and ethnicity and the treatment is based on the kind and severity of the disease. It can be managed by taking proper medication. If you have diabetes, it is essential to learn about it and manage it.
What Exactly is Diabetes?
It is a chronic illness when there is a problem with how the body produces or uses insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps control blood sugar levels. When this process is disrupted, it can lead to a range of symptoms and complications. People often take medication to control their blood sugar levels. They may also need to make lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly.
Different Types
Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational are three types of diabetes.
Type 1: is an autoimmune disease in which the pancreas’s insulin-producing beta cells are attacked and destroyed by the body’s immune system. This type usually develops in childhood or adolescence but can also develop in adults.
Two leading causes of type 2: are insufficient insulin production and inadequate insulin response. This type usually develops in adults, but it is also becoming common in children and adolescents. Type 2 diabetes risk factors include obesity, family history, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Gestational diabetes often occurs during pregnancy. Although it usually disappears after the baby is born, gestational diabetes can increase your risk of developing type II later in life.
Several Treatments You May Take Cure It
Fortunately, there are several treatments available. These treatments can help to control blood sugar levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce the risk of complications.
01. Angioplasty
Angioplasty is a minimally intrusive method used to treat the narrowing of the arteries. It is often used to treat coronary artery disease but can also treat other conditions, such as diabetes. Angioplasty is typically done using a balloon catheter. The balloon is inserted into the artery and then inflated. This increases blood flow and widens the arteries. Angioplasty can also be used to place stents in the artery. Stents are tiny metal tubes that help to keep the artery open.
02. Stent Placement
Stent placement is a treatment that can improve blood sugar control and help prevent complications. This procedure involves placing a small tube (stent) in the pancreas to help drain excess fluid and prevent the build-up of harmful substances.
03. Atherectomy
Atherectomy is a minimally invasive procedure to treat peripheral artery disease (PAD). This procedure involves the removal of plaque from the artery walls, which can help improve blood flow and reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke. Atherectomy may also treat diabetes-related complications such as diabetic foot ulcers. This procedure can help improve blood flow to the feet and improve healing.
04. Diet, And Exercise
Diet and exercise are two essential factors in managing diabetes. A healthy diet can help you control your blood sugar levels, while regular exercise can help you lose weight and lower your risk of complications. It can be hard to make healthy lifestyle choices, but it is possible. Each step toward a healthier lifestyle will be a step in the right direction.
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05. Bottomline
In conclusion, diabetes is a severe condition that can significantly impact your health. There are three main types, and treatment options vary depending on your type. If you have diabetes, it is essential to work with your healthcare team to manage your condition and minimize your risk of complications.
